#48
What is the First Letter to the Corinthians?
Paul calls out the church in Corinth and teaches how to be a good person.What do scholars and theologians know about the First Letter to the Corinthians?
Sent to Corinth, a major city in Greece.
One of the seven letters that nearly all scholars agree is legitmate.
1:1-2. To: the church in Corinth, and everyone else who it may apply,
From: Paul and Sosthenes.
1:3. I wish you kindness and peace from God and Jesus.
1:4-6. I always thank God for you. You have improved in every way, including your knowlege and public speaking. That shows God is blessing you because you’ve welcomed the Chosen.
1:7. You’re not lacking any of the spiritual gifts while we’re waiting on Jesus to return.
1:8. Jesus will help keep you strong until the last day.
1:9. God, who has called you into relationship with Jesus, will keep all promises made.
1:10-11. I’ve heard rumors about arguing among you. You should agree with each other and get along with each other, and to be perfectly united in mind.
1:12. It is not correct for someone to say, “I follow Paul”, or, “I follow Peter”, or, “I follow Apollos”, or even, “I follow the Chosen.”
1:13-16. Is Jesus split and divided?
Was I crucified for you- or were you baptized in my name? I only baptized like six people ever- so almost no one can say I baptized them.
1:17. I was not sent to baptize, but to tell people the message. And not just with words or logic- that would take all the power and passion away from the death and sacrifice of Jesus.
1:18. The death of Jesus is a powerful message, but it doesn't seem that way to fools.
1:19. God cannot be conquered with wisdom or intelligence.
1:20. Do you see any wise people around? Are they helping anything?
1:21. In this case, wisdom won’t help because the message is so simple anyone can understand.
1:22-24. Some look for wisdom, others look for signs and power, and we don't have either.
1:25. However, the dumbest part of God is still smarter than the smartest of humanity, and the weakness of God is stronger than the strongest of humanity.
1:26. Think about when you were called and converted. You did not have power or influence then.
1:27. But God makes the silly things outshine the smart, and the small things shame the strong.
1:28-31. God always choses to bless the lowest. God choses- no one earns it. No one is allowed to brag.
2:1-2. That’s how I am. When I came to you, I didn’t come with fancy words. I told you I knew nothing except Jesus and how he died.
2:3-5. I was scared and nervous, and was not very persuasive, but that alone was enough to show the power of God and the Spirit.
2:6-7. We do have some wisdom, I guess, but it’s not of this world- it revolves around the mysteries of God that have been hidden and planned since time began.
2:8-10. None of our current rulers understand this. But this is understandable, because no one has, until God decides to reveal it through the Spirit.
2:11. The Spirit knows all things, even the thoughts of God. Who knows someone’s thoughts better than their own Spirit?
2:12. That is what we received – the Spirit of God, so that we can understand what else God has given us.
2:13. And this is what we share and speak – not the words taught by other humans, but words taught through the Spirit.
2:14. The person without the Spirit does not accept things that come from the Spirit of God, and considers them foolish.
2:15-16. The person with the Spirit makes judgements about everything, but not human judgements., judgements from the mind of Christ.
3:1-4. Honestly, I can tell you guys don’t have the Spirit yet. You’re still baby Christians. I haven’t even tried giving you solid food yet, because you aren’t ready. You’re still wordly, jealous, and fight with each other, arguing over who to listen to.
3:5-9. Who is Apollos? What is Paul? We’re both just servants doing what Christ has told us to. I plant seeds, and Apollos waters them, but God is the only thing that makes everything grow. We are just the workers of God.
3:10-15. I have built my success on the foundation of Jesus Christ. If you want to be successful, be sure to use the same foundation. If you use gold, wood, or hay as your foundation, it will be apparent. Your work will be tested by God.
3:16-17. Don’t you know that each and every human is a temple for God, and God’s Spirit lives in you? God doesn’t like it when temples are destroyed.
3:18-20. Don’t fool yourself. If you think you’re wise, you should become “fools” to truly become wise. God is above normal wisdom.
3:21. So no more promoting human leaders!
3:22-23. All things are yours- whether Paul, Peter, or Apollos, whether the world or life or death, whether the past, present or future- all are yours, and you are of Christ, and Christ is of God.
4:1. That’s how you should see us- servants of Christ, entrusted with mysteries that God has revealed.
4:2. Those who have been trusted with such must now prove themselves.
4:3-4. I don’t care who judges me- I don’t even judge myself. My own conscience is clear, but that doesn’t necessarily make me innocent. God will judge me.
4:5. Judge nothing until the Lord comes. He will bring light to the darkness, and expose our hearts. Then we will receive our praise from God.
4:6. Neither judge between me and Apollos, because, remember, “Do not go beyond what is written.” There is simply no reason to follow one or the other.
4:7. Why do you think you have the right to judge who is more right? What makes you special? Did you find some secret method all your own without the help of God? No? Then why are you bragging?
4:8. You already have everything you want! You have money, and have begun to gain power. I wish I could reign with you!
4:9. God has released us Apostles into the world, like those condemned to die in the arena. Everyone is watching us, both angels and humans.
4:10. You are much better off than us, richer and more educated.
4:11-13. We are hungry and thirsty, dressed in rags, and homeless. We work hard with our hands. We are cursed, persecuted, and slandered, but we only bless, endure, and respond kindly. We are pretty much trash.
4:14-15. I’m not writing all of this to make you feel bad, but to give you a warning. I’ve been there for you like a parent would, as Christ authorized me to.
4:16. So, imitate me.
4:17. I’ve sent Timothy to you, who is like a child to me. He will help remind you and teach you things like I would.
4:18-20. Some of you are arrogant, as if I’d never come to visit you. I will, Lord willing, and I’ll find out who’s talking smack and what kind of power they actually have.
4:21. What would you prefer? Should I come wielding a stick of discipline? Or should I come in love, with a gentle spirit?
5:1. I’ve heard there’s at least one of you over there doing something unthinkable- sleeping with their step-mother!
5:2. Yet you’re still proud of yourselves. Did you even kick this sick fucker out?
5:3. I just have to say something, seriously, Jesus has passed judgement on whoever did that.
5:4-5. Hand that person over to Satan, so that their flesh will be destroyed, and their spirit may still saved on the day of judgement.
5:6-8. Your bragging is not good. Don’t you know a little bit of mold spoils the whole batch of bread? Make a new batch for Jesus’ new sacrifice.
5:9-13. I have written you before, warning you about this. Do not associate with anyone who both claims to be a Christian, but is sexually immoral, greedy, liar, drunk, or cheat. Don’t even eat with them. Do not judge those outside the church, do not to force these issues with non-believers, but someone cannot do these things and be allowed to be in your church. Like God says, “expel the evil from among you.”
6:1-6. If there is an argument between you any two of you, take it to a Christian elder to decide- not to the courts.
We will be the ones judging everyone with Jesus at the end of time, so we can handle a few little court cases.
It's embarassing you need the help of others to decide what you do.
6:7. But really, the fact you're having lawsuits at all shows how much you're screwing up. If you're wronged or cheated, why not just take it like a Christian?
6:8. But I guess you'd rather take from others instead.
6:9-10. Evil people won't go to heaven. That includes sexual predators, idolaters, cheaters, prostitutes, thieves, drunks, and liars.
6:11. Some of us were like that, yes, but were made good by Jesus and the Holy Spirit.
6:12. You might be allowed to do whatever you want, but that's not always a good idea.
6:13. Food is just food- but God will destroy it all. The body is not meant for abuse, it's owned by God.
6:14. God brought Jesus back to life, and will bring us back to life at the end of time, too.
6:15-17. Don't you know Jesus owns your body? Do you really want to include a prostitute in that? Never!
6:18. All other wrongdoings hurt other people, but sexual immorality hurts yourself.
6:19-20. Your body is a temple. You don't own it. You're a slave who was bought by God. Honor God!
7:1. Honestly, it would best never to marry at all.
7:2-3. But since there are so many orgies and prostitutes, find yourself a good spouse to fuck instead.
7:4. Your body doesn't belong to you, it belongs to your spouse.
7:5. Don't tell each no, except if you both decid to take time off to to pray for a while. But be sure to fuck afterwords so you don't get any other evil thoughts.
7:6. This is just permission to do this, not a command to.
7:7. I wish everyone were as disinterested in sex as I am. I think it's gross and icky. But we all have our own strengths and weaknesses.
7:8. If you're unmarried or a widow, it's probably best to just stay single, like me.
7:9. But if you really can't contol yourself, then it's technically better to marry than to burn with passion.
7:10-11. God says no divorce. If you do get divorced, do not get remarried, except to the same person.
7:12-14. If your spouse isn't a believer like you are, that's okay- your belief is enough for the whole house.
7:15. But if an unbeliever wants to leave- let them. God wants you to live in peace.
7:16. I guess you actually don't really know if you'll be enough to save your spouse.
7:17. The general rule is to stay how you are when you first called to God.
7:18-24. Circumcision or not, slave or not, it doesn't matter- it's how you follow God's rules.
7:25-26. God never really said anything about virgins, but if you are, it's probably better to stay that way.
7:27. If you're married, don't get divorced, if you're unmarried, don't get married.
7:28. But if you do get married, it's technically okay, I'm just trying to you save you from all the chaos of a marriage!
7:29-31. What I'm trying to say is that Jesus is literally coming back any day now- so don't risk screwing it up by making a big decision- literally everything is going to be destroyed, so none of this matters.
7:32-34. A single person is worried about how to make God happy, while a married person worries about how to make their spouse happy.
7:35. I'm just trying to give some advice.
7:36. If you've been with someone a while, and are worried about it, just get married.
7:37. But also, if you want to be tough and strong and independent, you don't have to marry at all, either.
7:38. Marrying your girlfriend is the right thing to do, but not marrying her is even smarter!
7:39-40. If your spouse dies, you'll probably be happier if you don't get remarried.
8:1. We all know stuff- but knowledge inflates egos, while love fills hearts.
8:2. Whoever thinks they know something, knows nothing.
8:3. The one who loves God, is known by God.
8:4. About eating food that was sacrificed to another god: We know those gods are fake, and there is only one God.
8:5-6. Even if they do exist, there's one God that created everything.
8:7. But not everyone knows this yet. Some people still think that sacrificing to a god means it ruins the food.
8:8. But food doesn't help us with God.
8:9-11. However- make sure no one sees you eating it, and gets the wrong impression.
8:12. If you influence others negatively in this way, you hurt Jesus.
8:13. So don't do it- it's too risky.
9:1. I'm a free person- an apostle of Jesus- and you are proof of my work.
9:2. Not everyone respects me, but you do.
9:3. Here's what I say to them:
9:4-7. Me and Barnabas deserve to get paid just like everyone else- don't criticize us for taking donations.
9:8-10. The Law backs this up, too.
9:11-12. If we give spiritual work and support, and part of being Christian is being giving, who better to give it to?
9:13. Note- we never played this card and demanded money. We happily accepted whatever came our way.
9:14. Preachers should get paid, too.
9:15. I haven't used these rights before, and I'm not writing to ask for anything- I'm too proud to ask for help.
9:16-18. If I chose to preach, I would be more accepting of payment, but because God has sent to me do it, I do it for the reward of itself.
9:19. I am a free person- but I serve everyone.
9:20-22. I have become like the Jewish, the Greeks, the unreligious, and the weak- so that I knew have to save each type of person.
9:23. Everything I do is for the sake of this message and it's blessings.
9:24-25. Run like you're in a race- but in this case, everyone who wins, wins forever.
9:26-27. So do like I do, and have purpose in your work, but also stay good, so you won't be disqualified.
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11:1. Do what I, becuase I do what Jesus does.
11:2. I'm glad you remember what I taught you and hold on to those teachings.
11:3-5. Men need to pray without a hat, women need to pray with a hat.
11:6. If she doesn't listen, cut her hair off so she'll learn to cover her bald head.
11:7-12. Men are better than women so they don't have to cover their head.
11:13-16. Men have short hair and women have long hair- it's nature, get over it.
It's how all the churches do things.
11:17. I have some criticism for you: you're doing more evil than good.
11:18-19. When you gather as a church, there are divisions among you. It might show which of you are better, but it's unproductive.
11:20-21. It's a disgrace to call what you're doing a Lord's Supper; some eat too much and others leave others hungry, some even get drunk. This isn't right.
11:22. Have your meals at home if you want to act like that; don't disrespect the church and humiliate those who have nothing.
11:23-26. I taught you how to do communion like Jesus did on the night he was betrayed- you break the bread, then share the wine.
11:27. Anyone who does this in a disrespectful way is an asshole.
11:28-30. Be self aware before doing this, or else you'll end up weak, sick, or worse.
11:31-32. But if you judge yourself correctly, you won't have to worry about God judging you.
11:33. So, when you gather, wait for everyone to get there before you eat.
11:34. If you're hungry, eat at home before gathering.
12:1. I want you all to know about spiritual gifts.
12:2. You know we've been led astray from God before.
12:3. No can say "fuck Jesus" with the Holy Spirit, and "Jesus is ruler" without it.
12:4-6. There are different kinds of gifts, services, and work- but it's the same Spirit, Jesus, and God.
12:7. The Holy Spirit is given to everyone.
12:8-10. But some might get the spirit of Wisdom, or Knowledge, or Faith, Healing, Prophecy, Spiritual Senses, Tongues, or other powers.
12:11. All of these come from the same Spirit, from God.
12:12-14. Your body is one thing, yet has many different parts. So is the church- the body of Jesus.
12:15-16. Your foot isn't a hand, but it still belongs to the body.
12:17. If your whole body was an eye, how how you hear or smell?
12:18. But different parts have different purposes, like God made it to be.
12:19-21.
12:22-25. All parts of the body are important, some require different treatment, but they all take care of each other.
12:26. If one part suffers, all parts suffers, if one part feels good, they all feel good.
12:27. You are now part of the body of the Chosen.
12:28. In the church, God has appointed: Apostles, Prophets, Teachers, Miracle Workers, Healers, Charity Workers, Administration, and Tongue-Speakers.
12:29-31. No one person is all of the things, but seek the gifts you're meant to have. I will now show you how.
13:1. If you speak in tongues, but don't have love, you're just annoying noise.
13:2. If you have the gift of prophecy and faith that can mountains, but no love- you're nothing.
13:3. If you give everything away and burn your body, but have no love- you gain nothing.
13:4. Love is patient and kind- it's doesn't brag, and isn't proud.
13:5. It's not rude or selfish, and isn't easily angered. It doesn't keep track of wrongs.
13:6. Love doesn't like evil, but is joyed with truth.
13:7. It always protects, trusts, hopes, and comes through in the end.
13:8. Love will never be useless- but prophecies will pass, and languages and knowledge will be forgotten.
13:9-10. Knowledge and prophesy is only half complete, and will disappear in the end when not needed.
13:11. I used to be a kid, and I talked and acted like a kid. But now I'm an adult, so I act like one.
13:12. Right now we can only see parts of God, but in the end, we'll see God face to face, and know God, just like God knows us.
13:13. Only trust, hope, and love will still be around- and the best of those three is love.
14:1. If you desire spiritual gifts, including prophecy, follow the ways of love.
14:2. Speaking in tongues is language for God, no human can understand.
14:3. Speaking prophecies is for the sake of human understanding, to strengthen, encourage, and comfort.
14:4. Speaking in tongues is good for one's self, but prophecing is good for the whole community.
14:5. It's cool to speak in tongues, but better to prophesy.
14:6. Speaking in tongues is worthless, unless it comes with knowledge or instruction.
14:7. Even music has different notes.
14:8. If noise of the trumpet didn't have any meaning, no one would get ready for battle.
14:9. Unless you make sense you're just making nosie.
14:10. There are many languages to chose from, and they all have meaning.
14:11. It's no use if you can't understand what someone is saying.
14:12. Look for spiritual gifts that build up the church.
14:13. If you speak in tongues, pray you'll be able to interpret what you say.
14:14. Praying in tongues is good for the spirit, but useless for the mind.
14:15. Pray and sing with your spirit and mind.
14:16. No one will be able to agree with you if they don't understand you.
14:17. You might be giving thanks, but no one knows it or benefits from it.
14:18. And I say all this speaking in tongues more than any of you.
14:19. It's better to speak five wise words than ten thousands words in tongues.
14:20. Stop thinking like children- start thinking like adults.
14:21. In the Law it says, "People will speak in different languages, but they still won't listen."
14:22. Tongues are good signs for people who don't already believe, but prophecy is for good for people who do.
14:23. If someone sees you speaking in tongues without any explanation, it looks crazy.
14:24-25. If someone sees you prophesying without any explanation, they will be convinced by you.
14:26. When you come together- one person bring a song, another some wisdom another a vision, and one a tongue for interpretation. Bring your gifts together and strengthen your church.
14:27. If you're speaking in tongues, only let one or two people go at a time, and someone else interpret.
14:28. If there is no interpreter, keep it to yourself and God.
14:29. Two or three prophets should speak, and people should listen.
14:30. If a revelation comes to someone who is sitting down, the current speaker should stop.
14:31. That way you can take turns and support each other.
14:32. Prophets are able to control it.
14:33. God is a God of peace, not chaos.
14:34. Women should be quiet.
14:35. If they have a question, they should ask at home.
14:36. Did the message come from you? Or are you just passing it on?
14:37. If someone thinks they're a prophet, they should agree with what I'm saying.
14:38. If they ignore this, they'll be ignored.
14:39. Be excited to prophesy, and don't forbid speaking in tongues.
14:40. But do it in an ordered manner.
15:1-2. This is the story- if you believe it, you're saved:
15:3-4. Jesus died for our mistakes, and was buried, and then brought back to life on the third day.
15:5-6. He appeared to Peter and the apostles, and to a group of 500 at the same time.
15:7-8. Finally, he appeared to James, then to me.
15:9. I am the least of all the apostles, and hardly even deserve to be called one since I used to hunt Christians.
15:10. But God motivated me to work super hard.
15:11. Whether I taught you or the apostles did, it's the same.
15:12. If the Chosen was raised from the dead, that means we're all going to be at the end of time.
15:13. If we're not all going to be, why would God just bring Jesus back?
15:14. If we're not going to be brought back to life at the end of time, all of this is a huge waste.
15:15-16. And that also would make us liars.
15:17. And that would mean none of were ever saved from doing wrong.
15:18. And everyone who died since is gone forever and never coming back.
15:19. If the Chosen only helps while we're alive, that's kind of useless.
15:20. But Jesus was indeed brought back from the dead, the first one as the sign to the others.
15:21-22. Adam brought death and wrongdoing to every human, and Jesus brings life.
15:23. Everyone will have their turn. Jesus was first, then when he comes back, we'll all be brought back to life.
15:24-27. The end will come when Jesus conquers everything, including death, wraps it up, and gives it to God.
15:28. Then Jesus will bow to God.
15:29. Why are people baptizing the dead?
15:30. Why do we risk our lives?
15:31. I face death every day.
15:32. If I'm out here fighting animals for other reasons, that would suck.
15:33. Don't be influenced.
15:34. Snap out of it, stop doing wrong, there are still people to teach.
15:35. Someone may say, "How will it work? What body will they have?"
15:36-38. Honestly, that's kind of stupid. That's like asking a seed where it keeps the rest of the plant.
15:39-41. There are different kinds of animals, and the sun is different from the moon, and the other other stars.
15:42-44. The physical body is like a weak little seed for the spiritual body that's a big strong tree.
15:45. Think about Adam- it says, "God breathed life into Adam's body."
15:46-47. The body comes first, then the soul.
15:48. Material people are from the earth, spiritual people are from heaven.
15:49. Just like we've all been born into a body like Adam, we'll also be made into spiritual beings like Jesus.
15:50. It just makes sense- a physical body cannot last forever or go to heaven.
15:51-52. This will happen while some of us are alive- a trumpet will blast, the dead will come back to life, and everyone will be changed.
15:53. Everything physical will be replaced with something eternal.
15:54-55. Then, death will finally be defeated.
15:56. Death is only scary because of failure, and failure is only possible if there's rules.
15:57. Give thanks to God! God will lead us to victory.
15:58. Stand strong, and let nothing discourage you. Work hard, it's all going to mean someone one day.
16:1. About donations: Do what I told the churches in Galatia to do.
16:2. On the first day of the week, set aside some of your income and save it up, but don't give it to anyone yet.
16:3. Then, when I get there, I'll bless the messengers you choose to deliver it to Jerusalem.
16:4. I'll go with them if I have to.
16:5. I'm coming to you after going through Macedonia.
16:6. I might stay the winter if that's okay.
16:7. I want to be able to spend some time there.
16:8-9. I'm going to be at Ephesus until the Pentecost, because there's a lot of people here to argue with.
16:10-11. If Timothy comes to you, treat him well.
16:12. I'm also sending Apollos to you. He was hesitant at first, but is excited now.
16:13. Watch out, stand strong, be brave.
16:14. Do everything with love.
16:15-16. The Stephanas family were the first converts in Achaia, and have devoted themselves to the saints. Take up good works like this.
16:17. Stephanas was able to give me what you weren't.
16:18. They give me joy, and deserve recognition.
16:19. The churches in Asia, and Aquila and Priscila say hi.
16:20. Eveyrone here says hi. Kisses!
16:21. Sincerely: Paul.
16:22. P.S. If anyone doesn't love God- fuck them!
16:23. Grace of Jesus be with you.
16:24. Love to all of you, Amen.
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